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| "Failure is not an option" | |
What is Intersection
Syndrome?
On the wrist and forearm above the thumb,
two tendons (abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis
brevis) cross over another set of two tendons (extensor carpi
radialis longus and brevis) and as such, they intersect each
other. They are the movers of the thumb and the wrist.
Symptoms
Pain, swelling and redness may occur at the
intersection. Squeaking may be heard as the tendons attempt to
move against one another. Pain can spread down to the thumb or up
along the forearm.
What causes an
intersection syndrome?
Overuse of the wrist and thumb from
wringing, grasping, turning and twisting motions eventually
causes irritation of these tendons. Most of the cases involve a
combination of heavy and repetitive use of the wrist and thumb.
Treatment
Resting the sore area will prevent further
injury while allowing time to heal. A splint is used to rest the
thumb and the wrist. Pain with activity is a sign that irritation
is occurring. Avoid movements and activities that increase pain.
Take frequent breaks or limit the amount of time you are
performing tasks that require repetitive wringing, grasping,
turning and twisting type movements of the wrist.
Antiinflammatory medications work well in conjunction with rest.
In more refractory cases an injection of cortisone between the
two sets of tendons may give relief. Most cases of Intersection
Syndrome can be successfully treated with these modalities.
Surgery is rarely necessary in this condition. In extremely
refractory cases of Intersection Syndrome surgical release of the
tendons may be indicated.